As the summer temperate climbs, there are a number of things that can be done to help birds beat the heat and keep them healthy and happy.
Particularly during the hot summer months, birds are vulnerable to heatstroke and overexertion. Keeping the bird feeders filled may not be enough. Birds need water and shade, especially when the temperature soars.
COOL, FRESH WATER
A bird bath is only the first step. Water features in your garden or backyard should include movement by a dripper, fountain, mister or, our favorite, a wiggler, as both the sound and movement of water attract birds. Moving water is also a deterrent to bacteria and algae growth and discourages mosquitos from breeding.
To keep a bird bath cool, even in extreme heat, add a large chunk of ice to the bird bath each morning to provide a cool, refreshing sanctuary in your yard. (Tip: Freeze water in a plastic bowl the night before).
SHADE
Birds seek out shaded roosts on hot summer afternoons. Most of their foraging for food is done during mornings and evenings when it is cooler, so providing a safe, comfortable place to rest during the hot summer days is important. Layered landscaping, and native trees, vines and native plants with large foliage are excellent sources of shade. Dense, fruiting shrubs provide shade and shelter from predators as well as a food source.
HEALTHY FOODS
Whatever the temperature, birds need to forage and be on the lookout for predators. However, having nutritious, high-quality food nearby helps them to beat the heat by not having to forage too far or too frequently. Birds that have a steady, reliable source of food can spend less time foraging and more time resting and bathing.
By providing fresh, cool water, shade and nutritious food, birds will be less stressed by the summer heat and more comfortable visiting your back yard.
(Note: Supplementing food sources by providing bird feeders is helpful, but creating habitat for wildlife by planting native trees, shrubs and plants that provide nutritious fruits, berries and seeds is even better. Native habitat also helps to sustain caterpillars and other insects that are vital to the ecosystem. Doing both is ideal to having a happy and enjoyable back yard with lots of wildlife activity!).
F. Perez, L. Davide